Worth-reading & worth-sharing as well

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Tuesday, 31 December 2019

8:20:00 pm

Latest Job Ads Today 31.12.2019


Latest Job ads Today 31.12.2019

There are many job ads / situation vacant / job careers  are annouced in "Daily Dunya Lahore" on 31.12.2019 the last day of the year.

Post Name of jobs are Director, Manager, Chief Engg. And many others are listed below in job ads:

Job ads, jobs , careers, ppsc,fpsc, today jobs, latest jobs, nts jobs, recruitment jobs, education jobs, educator jobs, recruitment 2020,

 The qualification of the said Post "Director" BPS# 20, is M.A and 17Y experience.For the post "Manager" BPS#19 "Manager" is M.A and 12 years experience.For the post said "Chief Engg." BPS#19 is 1st Class Engg.


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11:18:00 am

Latest Jobs / Situation Vacant in HRM Department

Latest Jobs / Situation Vacant in HRM Department

Latest jobs / Job Ads / Situation vacant  and Job Careers are Listed/advertised in Newspaper.Detail of the Situation vacant / Job Ads are given below:

Detail of Situation Vacant / Jobs:


Applications are invited from suitable candidates for the post of "Technical Advisor " in Human Resource Management,MP-I Scale, on contract basis in Estabilishment Division intially for the period of two years, extensible under MP scale policy.The position will be filled strictly on merit, in a transparent manner and with the guidelines provided in Minstry of Finance.

Note:

Detailed Terms of Reference (TORS) and jobs description etc. for the Post or position can be downloaded from the website given in the advertisement given below. 


Latest job- vacancy - Position - sunday -Jobs - Newspaer -Jobs-Hot- Jobs-today-Jobs-hrm jobs- human- resource- management- department-education- jobs- educator- jobs- job- ads- jobs careers


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Sunday, 29 December 2019

6:02:00 pm

JOBS IN PAK ARMY

JOBS IN PAK ARMY

Join Pak Army as a Captain through Direct Short Service Commission

Job Name                Qualification                Age

ACE                           M.A /M.SC                 28 YEAR
             
Ord                             B.E/B.Sc                      28 YEAR
  
PSYCHOLOGIST     M.Sc                            28 YEAR

RV & FC                    DVM                           28YEAR

For Further detail i.e Last date , apply procedure and contact no. or mailing address etc. visit the post given below..
 

https://educator85.blogspot.com/


join - pak - arny - jobs - in - may - 2019 - 2020


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1:46:00 pm

jobs announced in ancient monuments department

SITUATION VACANT IN ANCIENT MONUMENTS

There are many jobs announced in ancient monuments department.


      Draftsman                        BPS-14

      Data Entry Operation     BPS-12

       Account Clerk                 BPS-11

       Photographer                   BPS- 09

       Driver                               BPS-02  

The detail about qualification and procedure of application and last date is given below. There are also many other jobs announced in advertisement for detail advertisement is given below.


jobs-in-ancient- department-careers,

For Further detail visit my blog www.educator85.blogspot.com 

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1:21:00 pm

TODAY LATEST JOBS


                               TODAY LATEST JOBS

           SITUATION VACANT IN PAKISTAN  AERONAUTICAL COMPLEX KAMRA
Posts of officers Engg. Mechanical BPS -19 , Deputy Director Budget and accounts BPS- 18 , Work Manager Electrical Engg. BPS -18 and Account assistant BPS- 15.
FOR DETAIL SEE THE POST ADVERTISEMENT

  
TODAY- LATEST- JOBS
Add caption
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Saturday, 13 July 2019

11:36:00 am

Oxford Group of Colleges Jobs, Faculty Required, Vacancies, Latest Jobs, Careers


FACULTY REQUIRED /Jobs

Oxford Group of Colleges Jobs

Applications are invited from the persons having Ph.D /M.Phil / MS Qualification in the following subjects and preferably having teaching experience:Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Chemistry, Computer Sciences, Information Technology, English, Finance, Business Administration and Engineering.For further information below see the advertisement:


Daily Dunya Newspaper:

Faculty - Required, - Vacancies, - Latest - Jobs, - Careers

Oxford Group of Colleges Jobs

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Friday, 12 July 2019

2:53:00 pm

What is Semantic Structure in Linguistics?

WHAT IS SEMANTIC STRUCTURE IN LINGUISTICS?

What - is - Semantic - Structure - in - Linguistics - ?

SEMANTIC STRUCTURE

The study of meaning and its manifestation in language is normally referred to as semantics. Shorter Oxford Dictionary explains the term relating to signification or meaning. Martin Gray defines, “The study of the meanings of words: How words express their meanings and how their meanings have changed in time”. David Crystal states,” Semantic is the major branch of Linguistics devoted to the study of the meanings in language”. The vocabulary of a language contains a number of “Lexical Systems” in semantic structure of which can be described in terms of paradigmatic and syntagmatic sense – relations, or name sense relationships which can be divided into six categories:


1): Synonymy
2): Antonymy
3): Hyponymy
4): Polysemy
5): Homonomy
6): Collocation


1): Synonymy

The simplest definition of this term is that a word with a meaning identical to that of another word. One sense in several names is Synonymy that is two items are Synonymous they have the same sense. Lexical items can be regarded as the Synonymous it they can be interchange without altering the meanings of an utterance. Example The study of meaning and its manifestation in language is normally referred to as semantics. Shorter Oxford Dictionary explains the term relating to signification or meaning. Martin Gray defines, “The study of the meanings of words: How words express their meanings and how their meanings have changed in time”. David Crystal states,” Semantic is the major branch of Linguistics devoted to the study of the meanings in language”. The vocabulary of a language contains a number of “Lexical Systems” in semantic structure of which can be described in terms of paradigmatic and syntagmatic sense – relations, or name sense relationships which can be divided into six categories:
The simplest definition of this term is that a word with a meaning identical to that of another word. One sense in several names is Synonymy that is two items are Synonymous they have the same sense. Lexical items can be regarded as the Synonymous it they can be interchange without altering the meanings of utterance.

i): I saw a madman.
ii): I saw a lunatic.
iii): I saw a maddy.
iv): I saw a insane.

2): Antonymy

Antonymy is the oppositeness in pairs of lexical items where the  assertion of one implies the denial of the other. For example, big and small, little and much, few and many etc. Oppositeness of meaning has one of the most important semantic relations. In many languages there are dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms.
3): Hyponomy
Hyponomy is frequently referred to as inclusion or classification. For example, a cat is a hyponym of animal, flute of instrument, chair of furniture and so on. In each case there is a super ordinate term with reference to which the subordinate term can be defined, as is the usual practice in dictionary definitions.

4): Polysemy

A term used in semantic analysis to, refer to a lexical item which has a range different meanings. E.g. plain= clear, unadorned, obvious. Opposed to Monosemy. A large proportion of language is vocabulary Polysemic. The theoretical problem for the linguist is how to distinguish Polysemy or polysemic. Another type of Polysemy is that created by metaphor e.g. “body, human body, heavenly body, body politic. Another example “head” human head, head of the department, bridgehead, head office etc.

5):Homonymy

A term used in semantic analysis to refer to lexical items, which have the same form but differ in meaning. For example, “bark meaning the noise, a dog make or skin of a tree.

6): Collocation

While we study the collocation the structure of the vocabulary can be defined as the association of a lexical item with other lexical items. For example ink collocates with words pen, paper, letter and note book. Another example climb collocates with mountain, hill, tree and park.

Conclusion:

Summing up, we can say that the vocabulary of a language contains a number of lexical items, which are used in divergent situation. This structure is also called Sense Relation. They are divided into six sole categories such as Synonymy, Antonymy, Hyponymy, Polysemy, Homonomy and Collocation.

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12:15:00 pm

Vacancy / Situation Vacant / Jobs


WANTED STAFFLatest Vacancy / Jobs / Careers

National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited (NESPAK), a leading international Engineering Consultancy, requires the services of staff in various categories.
For further detail view the advertisement given below:


Vacancy - / - Situation - Vacant - / - Jobs

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11:53:00 am

Today Latest jobs / Careers / Situation Vacant Dunya Newspaper

LATEST JOBS / SITUATION VACANT

Govt. of Punjab , Higher Education Department is seeking Highly accomplished, qualified and motivated professional  for the position of  Vice Chancellor in the following public sector universities of Punjab, which are going to fall vacant in August.


1): University of Education, Lahore.
2): Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi.
3): Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur.
4): Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan.
      For Further Detail See the below advertisement:

Today - Latest - jobs - / - Careers - / - Situation - Vacant - Dunya - News - paper

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Wednesday, 10 July 2019

11:10:00 am

Importance of Tomato in Our daily life but we cannot imagine its benefits and are not aware of its advantages


TOMATO

Tomato is very important ingredient of our daily dishes which we cook. It has great importance in our daily life. It is necessary for life because it saves us many diseases. Tomato has potassium element which is necessary for life. Research has revealed that three spoons paste of tomato have 486 m/g potassium. It is very useful for eyes and in treatment of cancer. 
Importance of Tomato in Our daily life but we cannot imagine its benefits and not aware of its advantages.


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Tuesday, 9 July 2019

3:03:00 pm

Few important Inventions of Scientists and their Inventors


I shall tell you some important things which we use in daily routine life but we did not know about inventor of that thing. So, I listed many things and their inventors. 




Few important Inventions of Scientists and their Inventors:

Thermometer:
Calculator:
Rail Engine:
Machine:
Computer
Bicycle:
Bulb:
Telephone:
Car:
Airplane:
Printing Press:
Radio:
Television:
Diesel Engine:
Motorcycle:
Pinhole Camera:

Inventors of things are given Below:


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Monday, 8 July 2019

2:09:00 pm

Latest Jobs in Combined Military Hospital (Faculty Required)

Latest Careers
Latest Jobs in Combined Military Hospital Quetta (Faculty Required)

Hand written application is required on simple page in which candidate mention his / her qualification , experience and post name etc. With application candidate must attach all degrees, certificates, domicile, pictures, CNIC and challan of Rs:200. On the envelope, candidate also mention the name of post on which he /she wants to apply. Last date to apply is 25-07-2019.

Jobs Requirement:

1-Post Name: U.D.C
Required Education: F.A / F.Sc with typing speed 30 words/ mint.
BPS:   11
Closing Date:  25-07-2019.


2-Post Name: Medical Assistant (Male)
BPS:    07
Required Education: Matric , Relevant Experience

Closing Date:  25-07-2019.


3-Post Name: Medical Assistant (Female)
BPS:    07
Required Education: Matric , Relevant Experience


Closing Date:  25-07-2019.


4-Post Name: Ward Boy
BPS:    04
Required Education: Primary



Closing Date:  25-07-2019.

5-Post Name: Tailor
BPS:    04
Required Education: Primary / Relevant Experience



Closing Date:  25-07-2019.


6-Post Name: Driver
BPS:    04
Required Education: Matric, Driving Licence, 2 Years Experience.



Latest - Jobs - in - Combined - Military - Hospital - (Faculty - Required)





Closing Date:  25-07-2019.


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1:07:00 pm

How acids are occurring naturally in fruits and vegetables etc.?

Naturally occurring Acids

1-Citric Acid: Citrus Foods i.e, Lemon, Orange
2-Lactic Acid: Sour Milk
3-Formic Acid: Stings of Bees and Ants
4-Butyric Acid: Rancid Butter
5-Tartaric Acid: Grapes, Apples, Tamarind
6-Malic Acid: Apples
7-Uric Acid: Urine
8-Stearic Acid: Fats

How -  acids - are - occurring - naturally - in - fruits - and - vegetables - etc.?
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Naturally occurring Acids


12:25:00 pm

How Mehwish Hayyat Uncork a Bottle?

How Mehwish Hayyat Fulfil the Challenge?
How Mehwish Hayyat Uncork a Bottle?

How - Mehwish - Hayyat - Uncork -  a - Bottle-?

DUNYA NEWSPAPER
DATED: 06-07-2019.
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Saturday, 6 July 2019

3:53:00 pm

Faculty Required


Faculty Required (Jobs)

Applications are required for the following positions from eligible candidates domiciled in Punjab on Contract / Fixed Salary basis for recruitment against Development Projects in a public sector organization dealing with the development & promotion of small industrial sector in the Punjab.

Jobs Requirement:

1-Post Name:Project Director:
Required Education: M.A / M.SC
Age Limit:   21 To 45 years
Closing Date:  22-07-2019.



Post Name:Project Director:
Required Education: M.A / M.SC
BPS: 17
Age Limit:   21 To 45 Years
Closing Date:  22-07-2019


Post Name:Assistant Director:
Required Education: M.A / M.SC
BPS: 17
Age Limit:   21 To 45 Years
Closing Date:  22-07-2019

faculty-required-jobs


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Thursday, 4 July 2019

3:45:00 pm

Junior Clerk Merit List For Interview


MERIT LIST

Junior Clerk Merit List For Interview


Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education Bahawalpur has Announced the Junior Clerk Merit List For Interview.



Junior - Clerk -  Merit - List - For - Interview

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Wednesday, 3 July 2019

9:30:00 pm

Should English poetry be included in the school course.

(Teaching of Poetry)

Should English poetry be included in the school course?


INTRODUCTION:

Poetry of language, as Professor Hudson puts it, is made out of life, belongs to life, exists for life. Poetry has been defined as the best words in their best order. Wordsworth, the celebrated poet of nature, defines poetry as, " the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings and emotions recollected in tranquility." Really, poetry is a unique emotional experience with the poet while it is a source of pleasure for the reader. Yet, it is a debatable question whether poetry should be included in a a school course in English. The discussion that follows will prove useful in this context.

Should English Poetry be included in the school course?

The point whether English poetry should be taught in school is debatable. There are arguments in favour and arguments against teaching of  English poetry in school. These arguments are summed up below:

A):Arguments in Favour:


1: Sublimates Emotion:

Poetry sublimates emotion. It trains the natural feelings of man. Its ennobilng function can help children cultivate human values.

2: Rich in Song and Music:

Poetry is essentially song and music which are so close to the child's heart. It is not fair to deprive him of this pleasure.

3: Esay to Remember:

A piece of poetry can be more easily remembered than a piece of prose. Its rhythm can be of great help in exciting the love of the language.

4: Ear Tuning:

As a medium for language learning, its value lies in tuning the ear for the rhythm of language.

5: Poetry sticks Longer:

Since poetry sticks longer in mind, one can store certain patterns of sentences which occur in poems and are often repeated. Selection of appropriate poems for different classes would make poetry teaching a vehicle for active practice of the language.

6: Helps in breaking Monotony:

Poetry can help in breaking the monotony of prose and grammar work. Poetry will give children the joy of reading and reciting poems.

7: Adds Variety:

The teaching of poetry in a foreign language course will add variety and so, it will make the course interesting as well as attractive.

8: Means of Giving Aesthetic Pleasure:

Poetry is an effective means of giving children aesthetic pleasure. It is in this way that the children get to cultivate the sense of beauty in language.

9: Develops Power of Imagination:

Study of poetry can help in developing students's power of imagination. They will receive aesthetic pleasure.

B): Arguments Against Teaching Poetry:

The possible arguments advanced against including poetry in a school course in English are as under.

1: Language of Poetry is difficult:

The language of poetry is different from that of prose. The pupils will find it difficult to understand words, phrase and sentence - pattern used in poetry. Hence they will fail to appreciate its teaching.

2: Subject-matter not Esay to Comprehend:

The subject matter of English poetry is beyond the comprehension of foreign students. The teaching of poetry will leave them blank as before.

3: No Help in General Comprehension:

 Poetry in no way helps in language comprehension. It fails to give strength to the desirable language skills. If it does, it does so only incidentally.

4: No Help in Training Emotion:

Poetry in the mother tongue can better help in training children's emotions. It is wasteful to cut time from teaching real language ability and spend it in teaching in poetry.

5: Most Teachers Fail to Appreciate Poetry:

Most of the teachers of English themselves fail to appreciate English poetry. Their teaching of poetry will do more harm than good.

C): Final Opinion / Conclusion:

When we compare the above two views, we find that argument in favour carry more sense than arguments - against. There is no justification for excluding poetry from a course of teaching English as a foreign language. Of course, it is important to select poems carefully. But there is no reason why simple poems selected from the vast treasure of English literature should not be taught to the younger learners.. In the words of scholar: " The value of teaching poetry is immense. It leads to an all around development of the whole personality of pupils, particularly the emotional, imaginative, intellectual, aesthetic and intuitive sides."  If poems are taught well, the pupils would enjoy reading them and learn the stress patterns and rhythm of the language.


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Tuesday, 2 July 2019

4:00:00 pm

Paragraph Writing


TEFL 

(Teaching of English as a Foreign Language)

Paragraph Writing



A sentence is an orderly arrangement of words carrying a complete sense.A paragraph is a carefully ordered arrangement of sentences built round a central idea or topic.The central idea or topic or theme is stated is the topic sentence,reinforced by other sentences that follow.
In simple words,a paragraph is a short piece of writing that deals with one single idea or one single theme.

In the words of Alexander Bain, "A paragraph is a collection,or series, of sentences with unity of purpose".


The Parts of  a Paragraph:

A readable paragraph may be divided into three pars:
1: The opening sentence.
2: Middle sentence.
3: The ending sentence.

1-The beginning or the opening sentence:

The beginning or opening sentences is the Kernel sentence.It is in this sentence that the writer states the central theme or idea.This is the topic sentence.It is this sentence that arouse the reader interest and compels him to read further.

2-Middle sentences:

Middle sentences are a bunch of sentences which contribute to the exposition of the idea central to the paragraph.These sentences, progressively, bring the idea to maturity.

3-The ending sentence:

The ending sentence satisfies the reader that some thought or some idea or some theme has been stated.It is the final link which validates the sentences going before.This sentence may be something like a summing up of details or personal comment.

Qualities of a Good Paragraph

The following may be designated as the qualities of a good paragraph.

1: Unity

Unity or Unity of thought and sequence is the hallmark of a good paragraph.The sentences in a paragraph should not stand in the air like loose ends:each new sentence should bear a sensible link with the previous sentence.In this way the overall impression will be one thought,one theme.

2-Clarity

The second quality of a good paragraph is clarity of thought.This is possible only when all sentences is the paragraph are logically linked with one another.There should be well-ordered rendering of the thought.This is possible only when the writer does not go off the track or the main theme stated is the topic sentence.

3-Coherence

The coherence in a paragraph should be arranged according to some pattern so as to give it an air of authenticity.

4-Force and Vigour

The sentences in a paragraph should cany force and vigour in support of the main theme.The writer should focus his attention on the main topic and give it an air of authenticity.

5-Variety

Variety,it said,is the splice of life.In the context of a paragraph variety does not mean different ideas or themes.Here it means variety is presentation of language so as to avoid the paragraph from becoming dull or monotonous.The sentences may vary in length and tone and there should be some touch of humour if possible.

6-Conclusion

The paragraph should not be lacking in conclusion.All the sentences should deal with the key idea and should lead to logical conclusion.


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TEFL (Teaching of English as a Foreign Language)




Monday, 1 July 2019

11:38:00 pm

National Aptitude Test (NAT 2019-VII)

National Aptitude Test

(NAT 2019-VII)

Online Registration for NAT

National Aptitude Test (NAT) is for admissions in NTS associated Universities / DAIs(degree awarding institutes).The candidates will appear in a single test only and will stand eligible for admission to all universities in the respective subject group.

Last date for application submission:Friday, 05 July 2019.

National-Aptitude-Test
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2:12:00 pm

Self remorse is a light house to right path.

Story

Robbers Turn Good Citizen

Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gillani (Allah be Pleased with him) was yet a young boy when he had to undertake a journey with a caravan.His pious mother stitched up forty gold coins in his shirt.She advised him to always speak the truth.When the caravan entered a forest,a gang of robbers fell on the travellers and looted all of them.A robber came to young boy and asked if he had something on him.He told that he had forty gold coins stitched in his shirt.The robber took him to the leader of the gang.The chief asked him why he had not  denied having money.The boy told that his mother had advised him to always speak the truth.It had a deep effect on the leader.He felt sorry for his misdeeds and gave up his bad ways.He disbanded the gang and advised all the members to lead an honest life.

Moral:
Always speaks the truth.
Self remorse is a light house to tight path.

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Sunday, 30 June 2019

10:57:00 pm

Some Important Definition in Linguistcs


Important definition in Linguistics


16-Pidgin:-It is a contract language, a mixture of elements from different natural languages.

17-Creole:-It is a mixed natural language composed of elements of different languages in areas of intensive contact.

18-Phonetics:-It is the scientific study of the production , transmission and reception of speech sounds.

19-Acoustic Phonetics:-It is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds such as frequency and amplitude in their transmission.

20-Auditory Phonetics:-It is the study of hearing and the perception of speech sounds.It studies different auditory impressions of quality ,pitch and loudness of sounds.

21-Articulatory Phonetics:-It recognizes that speech is produced by some kind of sound making apparatus inside of human body and that specific some sounds may be related to specific movement of the apparatus.

22-Vowel:-A word which is uttered without a blockage of air is called vowel.

23-Consonant:-A word that cannot be spoken with out a blockage of air is called consonant

24-Stress:-It is the degree of force with which a syllable or a word is uttered.It is crucial in English pronunciation.It can be called grammatical device in spoken English.

25-Intonation:-It is the tune,the melody and the music of speech.It shows the speakers mental attitude.

26-Phonology:-It is organization of sound into patterns.It is the study of vocal sounds and the sound changes,phonemes and their variations in particular language.

27-Phoneme:-It is the minimal bundle of relevant sound features.

28-Allophone:-It is a speech sound which is one of a number of variants of a phoneme.Such a variant can be either in complementary variation or in free variation.

29-Morphology:-It is the science and study of the smallest grammatical units of language and of their formation into words including infection-derivation and composition.

30-Syntax:-It is the grammar of sentences and morphology is the grammar of words.

31-Morpheme:-Minimal units of grammatical structure such as the four components of "un-faith-ful-ness" are called morphemes.

32-Lexical Morphemes:-These are nouns,verbs,adjectives and adverbs.

33-Compounds:-A compounds is lexical unit in which two or more lexical morphemes are juxtaposed eg. air craft, text book etc.

34-Sentence:-A sentence is a word or set of words followed by a phrase and revealing on intelligible purpose.

35-Grammatical-Morphemes:-These are the elements like prepositions,tenses, genders,conjunctions and so on.
https://educator85.blogspot.com/2019/06/definition-of-terms-in-linguistics.html

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